
pH measurement methods and pH indicators
This course is dedicated to 2nd-year Pharmacy students, analytical chemistry module. It presents a crucial process in different pharmaceutical applications
The course aims to :
- Understand pH measurement methods
- Demonstrate pH indicators properties and proper use
- Explore the pharmaceutical applications of pH meters and pH indicators

Buffer solutions
This
course is dedicated to 2nd-year Pharmacy students, analytical chemistry module.
It offers detailed explanation of buffers composition, preparation, and theoretical fundamentals. Furthermore, it highlights the interesting pharmaceutical chemical, and biological applications of buffer solutions.
The course aims to :
The course aims to :
Understand
the properties of buffer solutions
Calculate the pH, concentration, and buffer capacity
Investigate diverse applications of buffer solutions